Laurel is a very useful plant but it is very vigorous and August is the month to keep it neat by trimming your laurel hedge. Some gardeners say that the laurel hedge should be trimmed using secaturs only. This does give a much improved finish, if you have the time. Using shears is much quicker and does not substantially make much difference. If you can allow your compost more than 2 years to compost, then put your laurel trimmings on to it. If, like me, you can only keep the compost heap for a matter of months, it is better to get rid of the laurel leaves since they take a long time to decompose due to their waxy surface.

Plant Madonna lilies now, with not more than 2” of soil above each bulb. Order lilies for autumn delivery. Tiger lilies and some hybrids produce bulbils between the leaves and the stem. Gather the bulbils when they fall at a touch and plant them in a deep seed box, about 2” apart.

Keep shrubs tidy by dead heading. Especially roses, but do not apply rose fertiliser after the end of July, this avoids late soft growth which will not mature before winter.

Cut gladioli for indoor use when the first floret has opened. For exhibition plants the timing of cutting is dependent on the variety. The idea is to have as many florets open as possible. Remember to leave 4 –5 leaves when cutting a spike.

Keep cutting sweet pea blooms. Never allow the blooms to fade or droop otherwise the flowering period will be shortened.

Early in the month sow spring cabbage. Recommended varieties include ‘Early Market’, ‘Harbinger’, ‘Flower of Spring’ and ‘Wheeler’s Imperial’.

Provide you have a place where the seed can germinate at temperatures below 20 C sow some lettuce for cutting in the winter. Try ‘Winter Density’ or ‘Artic King’.

Keep a careful watch for potato blight. Cut off affected haulm and destroy it, don’t compost it.

Planting up strawberry runners in the later part of August will help provide a good crop next year. If you are buying plants in, make sure that they are certified virus-free stock, as strawberries are very prone to virus disease.

Towards the end of the month, rambler roses that have finished flowering should be pruned. Disentangle the growth from the trellis (use gloves for this!) and cut out all the stems that have carried flowers. It is much easier to do this if you untie all the stems before you start the pruning. All the new stems made this year should be retained and tied back into place. You will really appreciate all the work you have done when they flower next year.

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Garden Notes for July 2023.

In order to keep the wonderful flowers going it is worth the trouble to go round and ‘dead-heading’ by taking out the flowers that have gone over. This will encourage new growth and keep a continuation of colour in your garden

July should be the time when everything starts catching up and roses will need feeding early on in the month, after they have finished their first flush. Outdoor chrysanthemums will also benefit from a feed, preferably one with a high potash level.

Multiply your strawberry plants by pegging down the runners, but only one plantlet per plant and remove the rest of the runner, if you want good new plants.

Fuchsias need a lot of water, don’t let them dry out too much. They will also benefit from a regular feed of a balanced fertiliser. Camellias need to be watered regularly and fed so that the emerging buds are sustained through autumn and winter.

Towards the middle of the month watch out for blight on your main crop potatoes. It used to be that you would spray them with a good fungicide designed for the job nowadays the principle is not to spray so if you can catch it early enough remove affected leaves as soon as possible. Early crops of new potatoes should be cleared away and the haulm disposed of to prevent spreading disease.

Any flower heads that appear on spring-sown parsley should be removed as soon as possible as they will prevent leaf production which is what you want.

Dahlias need to be disbudded if you want top quality blooms. Keep an eye on them and feed with a fertiliser, as they are very hungry feeders.

The best time for propagating many shrubs is at the back end of July. Cuttings of half ripened wood of shrubs like forsythia, ribes, escallonia and weigela can all be taken. Pull off the shoots with a heel of older wood, trim it neatly with a sharp knife and insert them into a box with sandy soil. Shade from bright sunshine, and next year you will have a whole lot more shrubs.

Do keep going with all your Show Day plants. Remember to look in your free Schedule to know what is required for the Judges to examine, and come along on Saturday 19th August for the best day of the year. Also do not forget that you have to register your entries by Wednesday 16 August.

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Garden Notes for June 2023.

There is so much to do in June. Keep lawns mowed, but do not set the blades too low as this allows the plants to survive if there is a lack of moisture. Lawns always look so much more tidy if the edges are kept cut as well as the centre.

In the vegetable plot, make sure potatoes are kept ridged up, otherwise the tubers get exposed and ruined. Late Savoy cabbage can be sown now – use a variety like ‘Ormskirk’. Winter cabbage like January King should be planted out now. Leeks should be planted out using a dibber to make a hole about 6 to 8” deep, and then water it in well.

Frost susceptible, fast growing plants like dahlias, courgettes and so on should be put into their final homes assuming that there is no ground frost forecast. If it has been very dry, make sure that they have a good drink before and after planting them out. But don’t water them all the time. Give the roots time to settle down and then water (if necessary, and allowed) about once a week with a thorough soaking, preferably in the evening or early morning before the sun has got its full power switch on.

Continue to make successional sowings of lettuce. Ones like ‘Tom Thumb’ ‘Little Gem’ and ‘Mini Green’ are fast growing, and the right size for many people. Webbs Wonderful is superb but rather large.

Early tomatoes should be ripening fast and the fruits should be picked regularly.

Roses are at their best towards the end of the month. It helps to keep them cut regularly and feed with a potash feed to keep them blooming longer. If you want to have specimen blooms it is advised to carefully take out the side shoots and smaller buds, leaving just one strong one at the end of the stem. Keep an eye out for pests and disease. Keep mildew at bay by regular spraying.

Suckers that sprout up from the base of damson and plum trees can become troublesome unless dealt with early on, so dig them out and burn the resulting twigs.

As alpine plants finish flowering, trim them back to keep the plants neat and compact. It will also encourage them to make good growth for next spring. Any gaps or vacant spots in the rock garden can be planted with summer flowering annuals or bedding plants to maintain the overall colour. Towards the end of the month cuttings can be taken from the alpine stock to increase the number of plants. Root the cuttings in a sandy compost.

Don’t forget to keep all your prize exhibits growing well for the Capel Horticultural Society
Summer Show which will be held on Saturday 19 th August.

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A New Year’s resolution for gardeners might be to plan ahead. But it is not easy when the best laid plans can be thwarted by inappropriate weather patterns. Why is it always so unexpected? That is one of Life’s many mysteries. Anyway, here goes.

Clear away stems and roots of green crops like cabbages once they have finished and try to get ahead with winter cultivation whenever the weather gives you a chance. Cloches put out to protect seed beds will allow the soil to dry and allow sowing to be started just a bit earlier than usual.

Have a good look at the structure of your garden and decide where to put the plants that give height and substance to the overall shape of the garden.

Remember to get your mower and power tools serviced and ready for the spring. Don’t leave it to the last minute when everyone else will be trying to do the same thing.

Keep a check on all trees and shrubs, especially if they have been planted in the previous 12 months, to make sure that their roots are firmly in the soil. Wind and frost can easily lift them and do a lot of damage if they are not heeled in and kept firm. Finish any pruning of fruit trees. Give them a winter wash of tar oil to help keep down insect damage in the summer months. Fruiting bushes like currants and gooseberries should also be pruned during their dormant period.

January is a good time to order gladioli corms from reputable suppliers. Sweet peas can be germinated under glass with some heat. Plan spring planting programme for flowers. Complete digging beds and borders to be used for annuals.

If the weather is suitable, shallots can be planted on well drained soil, or plant them individually in 3 inch pots.

This is the time of year when houseplants are most appreciated. Azaleas, cineraria and cyclamen will all help to cheer things up. Do not over water, and most of these plants like cool conditions.

Towards the middle of the month start to make preparations for taking chrysanthemum cuttings. If you have a cold frame make sure it is ready and make up the necessary soil. A good mixture is two parts loam, one part peat-free compost and one part sand to ensure good drainage. Any pots or boxes should be cleaned and the chrysanthemum stools brought in to start them growing sturdy cuttings.

Regards
Chris

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Garden notes for December 2022

If you are given a flowering bulb such as hyacinths, daffodils or tulips at Christmas, they will probably have been forced to flower early. They will last well if they are kept in a room that is not too hot, and the soil is kept moist. Plant the bulbs out in the garden when the flowers have died. I have done this with hyacinths and get a lovely spring display, although it can take a couple of seasons for the bulbs to adjust to their new location and may not flower again until the following year, so be patient.

The garden becomes much quieter in December, giving you a chance to tackle some of those jobs that get overlooked in busier times. So, trees and shrubs that obstruct pathways can be pruned back into shape, and make it easier to get access. Ditches, gulleys and drains should be cleaned out and kept clear thus preventing a build up of surface water during periods of heavy rainfall.

When cutting evergreens for Christmas decoration use a sharp pair of secateurs and regard it as a pruning exercise as much as getting it for the house. Cut the pieces here and there where they will not be missed, or go the whole hog and cut the plant to shape for the spring. Remember the advice given by Jean Tanner at her talk before the 2022 AGM and clean the secateurs before putting them away after use. This will stop the bacterial and fungal diseases from pruned trees and shrubs being transferred when you use them again – probably on your rose bushes.

If you are lucky enough to have a greenhouse vine, they should be pruned towards the end of the month. All side-growths should be cut back to two buds. The spurs carrying these shortened growths should be well spaced apart, at least 40 to 50 cm apart on the main rod so that overcrowding in summer is minimised.

Look out for new varieties and novelties that might be interesting. Kings Seeds have introduced a new sweet pea variety named after the garden writer and broadcaster Peter Seabrook. It is deep maroon large flowered Spencer type called ‘Seabrook’s Fantasia’. DT Brown are selling a new carrot called ‘Carrot Topweight’ which is a maincrop carrot, extremely reliable and resistant to bolting.

In order to have some early shoots of mint, now is the time to lift a few roots and put them in a fairly deep seed box and cover with potting soil. Put it in a frame or the greenhouse, and you will have nice shoots in a few weeks, when everything else is still asleep in the garden.

In the last week of the month give some time to plan for the year ahead.

May you all have a peaceful and very happy Christmas.

Regards
Chris

The post December 2022 Garden Tips appeared first on Capel Horticultural Society.

Shorter days are here along with some misty mornings and the risk of frosts. A busy time still in the garden clearing leaves, planting bare root roses and pruning fruit trees are just a few of the jobs needing our attention. For more do read Chris’s Tips for November.

Our autumn events are now in full swing. We are holding the Society’s Annual General Meeting on Thursday 10th November in Capel Parish Hall, 7.30 pm. Jean Griffin will be presenting a talk “Tales from the Potting Shed”. Everybody is welcome.

Please help keep our village tidy and join our Litter Pick on Saturday 12 November, Capel Village Memorial Hall Car Park, meet at 10.00 am, finish by noon (or sooner if loads of you turn up). Dress for the weather with sensible footwear and gloves. Bags, litter pickers all provided. It would be great to see some new faces and you will be rewarded with coffee and home-made cake!

Willow Stars Workshop, Thursday 22 November, Capel Village Memorial Hall, 7 – 9.30 pm. Nicki Rowlings from Willow & Yoga returns to show us how to make stunning willow stars as lasting Christmas decorations. £25 to include all tuition, materials, mulled wine and mince pies. Booking essential, please contact Miranda Ashwood mirandaashwood1@gmail.com

Seaslonal Table Decoration – Wednesday 14 December, Capel Parish Hall, 7.30 pm £22.50. An evening, including refreshments, with Chloe Dorling who will guide us through making a beautiful fresh flower and foliage table decoration to take home with us. All materials included, although feel free to bring greenery from your garden if you wish. Christmas themed raffle adds to the fun. To book you place contact Jane Major oldjoinery@gmail.com

Our events are open to everybody, not just members, so do please consider supporting one of these activiities.

The post November Newsletter appeared first on Capel Horticultural Society.

What a terrific evening our Pumpkin Pageant proved to be this year. On Friday (28 October) we were delighted to welcome families from around the village to bring their children, along with carved pumpkins, to the Memorial Hall where our resident witch welcomed them. Babies, children and adults turned out in fantastic fancy dress costumes to take part in the fun and games provided by members of the Society. Spooky cakes were devoured and the inevitable mountain of sweets consumed. Over 40 beautifully carved and decorated pumpkins were on display and children took pumpkin seeds, flower pots and instructions home to grow their own for next year. Many thanks to John Dale for providing an enormous pumpkin for one of the games and slices for everybody to take away with them. Fair to say our Pumpkin Pageant looks like becoming a permanent fixture in the Capel Horticultural Society calendar. Do take a look at our gallery for some pictures of the event.

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Garden Notes for November 2022

I have enjoyed the return to ‘normal’ weather in September. Having the lawn return to being green and the dahlias flowering away has been a joy. Following the wonderful open weather we have had at the start of October (writing this in the second week) the long range weather forecast for November looks like being a normal month with average rainfall and temperatures.

Prepare for the spring by digging and manuring the vegetable patch in November. Remember to keep a 3-year rotation so that potatoes (for example) are not planted in the same area two years running.

If you are planting a new tree, put a mulch mat around it or mulch with garden compost. The tree will root much better.

We have had quite good growing weather this autumn, and many of the evergreens and hardy trees will have made lush growth. Where possible prune the excess growth back before the winter storms set in, otherwise they will be vulnerable. The main pruning will still need to be done in the spring.

If you have a sheltered and well drained plot, now is the time to sow winter broad beans such as Aquadulce. Early broad beans often escape the blackfly attacks on the growth tips of the plant in spring.

Provided the weather is suitable keep digging the ground for good crops next year. Where possible double dig in farm yard manure, or well-rotted compost from your own compost bin.

November is the best month for planting bare root roses.

Remember to get your tulips planted before the end of the month. Try layer planting of tulips in containers. Do this by planting the later flowering varieties first, cover them with about an inch to 2″ of compost and then plant earlier varieties. A typical 12″ diameter container can take up to 40 bulbs in order to get a good display that lasts several weeks if this technique is used.

Watch out for slugs even as the autumn starts to turn to winter. We usually look out for them in the spring, but they can still do considerable damage shoots of delphiniums and campanulas at this time before the hard frosts start.

After the first frost has blackened dahlias, cut the tops back to about 4 – 6” and lay the stems over the plants for about a week. This allows the tubers to ripen and harden. When the weather is fine, dig them up and turn the plants upside down to allow any moisture to drain off from the hollow stems and crowns. Store them in a frost-free place where it is cool and dry.

Regards
Chris

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At long last our gardens enjoyed a good soaking and our lawns seemed to turn green again overnight. Hedges suddenly started growing again along with a multitude of weeds. Let’s hope October brings an ‘Indian Summer’ and we can carry on gardening comfortably for some weeks yet. We are busy planning various activities for members of the community – young and not so young alike – to enjoy between now and Christmas. Do read on and please book early for the Willow Workshop and Table Decorations evening. Spaces are limited, first come, first served.

Firstly, a free fun family event our Pumpkin Pageant – Friday 28 October, Capel Village Memorial Hall. Carve your pumpkin and come along. There will be treats, activities and a fancy-dress competition with prizes. All aimed at primary school aged children (under l2 years). All children must of course be accompanied by an adult.

Pumpkins will be arranged outside and lit to show their full splendour.
Approximate timings:

17.30 Bring your pumpkins to the Memorial Hall

18.00 Judging fancy dress and awarding prizes

18.15 Pumpkin lighting (outdoors)

Calling all members. The Society’s Annual General Meeting takes place on Thursday 10 November, Capel Parish Hall, 7.30 pm. In addition, Jean Griffin has kindly agreed to present a talk “Tales from the Potting Shed” which should be fun and informative. Do try to come along.

Join us for a Litter Pick and help keep the village tidy – Saturday 12 November, Capel Village Memorial Hall Car Park, meet at 10 am finish by noon. Dress for the weather with sensible footwear and gloves. Bags, litter pickers all provided. It would be great to see some new faces and you will be rewarded with coffee and home-made cake!

Willow Stars Workshop – now Tuesday 22 November, Capel Village Memorial Hall, 7 – 9.30 pm £25 to include all tuition, materials, mulled wine and mince pies. Nicki Rowlings from Willow & Yoga returns to show us how to make stunning willow stars as lasting Christmas decorations. To book your place contact Miranda Ashwood mirandaashwood1@gmail.com

Seasonal Table Decorations – Wednesday 14 December, Capel Parish Hall, 7.30 pm

£22.50 An evening, including refreshments, with Chloe Dorling who will guide us through making a beautiful fresh flower and foliage table decoration to take home with us. All materials included, although feel free to bring greenery from your garden if you wish. Christmas themed raffle adds to the fun. To book your place contact Jane Major oldjoinery@gmail.com

Our events are open to everybody, not just members, so do please consider supporting one of our activities.

Finally, Jean Griffin, who will be speaking at our AGM has sent us a list of speakers at Leigh, which may interest some of you:

October to December 2022

All talks are in the Village Hall starting at 7.30

Oct. 24th A talk about Winkworth Arboreum

Nov.7th Leigh Cottage Garden Society, AGM

Nov. 21st 17 Years of Purgatory with the National Trust and the move to Virgin Territory ! Hosted by Chris Spree from the National Vegetable Society

Dec. 12th Members Social Evening A fun evening with ‘Leigh Guru Gardeners ‘
Nibbles, wine and a bit of fun for the Festive Season

2023

Friday February 10thA Kinder ,Greener way to Garden by David Hide, Biological control specialist

Friday March 10th British Alstoemerias and UK Cut Flowers Industry Ben Cross, Crosslands Nursery West Sussex £150

Monday April 17th Hever Castle Gardens Neil Miller the Head Gardener

The post October Newsletter appeared first on Capel Horticultural Society.

Garden notes for October 2022

After the drought of the summer in September we have been having a lot of rain, nearly 3” in the first 10 days of September. It has made the Discovery apples that have not been attacked by bird strike and wasps split their skin. It just shows how Nature repairs itself but makes us gardeners work to get thing growing.

Most houseplants will be slowing down their growth. Water and feed less frequently. Cacti, in particular, should be kept dry and frost-free during the winter, that includes yucca.

Plant out wallflowers, polyanthus, sweet williams, foxgloves and other similar biennials for a good display in the spring. Spring cabbage should be planted out while the ground is still workable, keep up a succession of winter lettuce like ‘Winter Density’. Cut remaining marrows, squashes and pumpkins. Put them away in a dry, frost-proof place. Clear away all the pea and bean haulm, then dig over the vacated ground.

Once the ground has been cleared it is a good idea to break it up. If you have heavy clay (as most of us do round here) the best way is to use a spade and to leave it with large clods that will break down over the winter with weathering. If you break the soil down too much at this time of year, it will just become a ‘pudding’ and you will have to start all over again in the spring.

After the first frosts have browned off the tops of dahlias, cut them down to within 12 cm (9”) of ground level. Mark the variety with a label, and lift the tubers so that they can be dried under cover and then stored in a frost-free place for the winter. I have tried this over the years and never have much success. It might be worthwhile just leaving them in the ground and covering the spot with chipped bark or ash, remembering to mark the spot with the name of the variety. Be warned though, if we do have a prolonged cold period in the winter you could lose the tubers in the ground as well, so you pays your money and takes your choice.

If you want early sweet peas, now is the time to start them off. For best result sow one or two seeds in rooting pots as sweet peas have an exceptionally long tap-root. Germinate the seeds in the greenhouse with gentle, consistent warmth. Once they have emerged sweet peas can be kept outside in a cold frame, only needing protection from the worst frosts by having a cover over them.

Regards
Chris

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